All items that are corrosive, natural, flammable, toxic, explosive, etc., which are likely to cause personal injury and property damage during transportation, loading, unloading, and storage and storage, and require special protection, are all dangerous goods. Dangerous goods have special physical and chemical properties. If they are improperly protected during transportation, accidents are extremely likely to occur, and the consequences of accidents are more serious than general vehicle accidents. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, the following six points should be paid attention to in dangerous transportation:
1.Pay attention to packaging: Dangerous goods should be packaged in a safe manner according to their nature, transportation distance, and road conditions along the way before shipment. The packaging must be firm and tight, with clear, standardized and easily recognizable signs on the packaging.
2. Pay attention to loading and unloading: roads, lights, signs, and fire-fighting facilities at the loading and unloading site of dangerous goods must meet the conditions for safe loading and unloading. When loading and unloading dangerous goods, vehicles should be parked in the open air, and loading and unloading workers should pay attention to their own protection and wear necessary protective equipment. Strictly abide by the operating regulations, load and unload lightly, and are strictly prohibited from falling, bumping, rolling, heavy pressure and inverting. Goods that are afraid of moisture should be covered with tarpaulin. Goods must be stacked neatly and tied firmly.
3.Pay attention to fire prevention: Avoid fire when transporting dangerous goods. When loading and unloading dangerous goods, use tools that do not generate sparks. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the carriage. Vehicles should not be near open flames, high-temperature places and places exposed to the sun. The ground wire should be installed when the tanker truck carrying petroleum is stopped, loading and unloading. When driving, the ground wire should be touched to the ground to prevent static electricity from causing a fire.
4.Pay attention to driving: Vehicles carrying dangerous goods should be equipped with signs specified in GB13392-92 "Road Transport Vehicle Signs for Dangerous Goods". The operation of the car must strictly comply with traffic, fire, public security and other laws and regulations. The speed of the car should be controlled, the distance to the vehicle in front should be controlled, and the speed should be slowed in advance in case of circumstances, to avoid emergency braking, and it is strictly forbidden to overtake illegally to ensure driving safety.
5.Pay attention to parking: Vehicles carrying dangerous goods shall not be parked in schools, institutions, markets, historical sites, scenic spots. If loading and unloading operations or temporary parking are necessary in the above areas, safety measures should be taken and local public security should be consulted. The agreement of the department. Keep people guarded when parking, and no people are allowed to approach the vehicle, so that the vehicle is there and the safety of the vehicle is ensured.
6.Pay attention to clearing the compartment: After unloading the dangerous goods, the residues on the car should be cleaned, and the vehicles and tools that have been contaminated by the dangerous goods must be washed and detoxified. Without thorough detoxification, it is strictly forbidden to ship edible, medicinal articles, feed, animals and plants.